PACIFIC MANAGEMENT RESOURCES

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HACCP Strategy for Histamine Control in the Fresh Tuna Industry

Client:  Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Location: Hawaii, USA
Industry: Fisheries

Project Summary:  PacMar conducted a study to assist the Hawaii Fresh Tuna Industry to develop a practical HACCP-based approach to the control of histamine.  The study conducted a hazard analysis by evaluating epidemiological reports of histamine poisoning in Hawaii over 10 years, studies to document on-board handling and the resulting histamine concentrations found in fresh tuna, marlins and mahimahi.  

Project Outcome:  The efficacy of sensory evaluation in culling fish with high histamine was evaluated and shown to be an effective method for reducing histamine risk in the fresh fish landings and is an effective HACCP control measure in the Hawaii fishery.   A practical HACCP-based system for histamine control in the Hawaii fresh tuna industry was developed that integrates new information generated by the study on the efficacy of VSOP in controlling histamine accumulation and the efficacy of sensory evaluation in screening for high histamine risk fish.
 

 

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